It has finally happened; you have qualified for a mortgage and now you own your home. Owning a home can be great, but it is now more important than ever to understand foreclosure and what some of the terms are related to foreclosure so you can hopefully avoid it.
For the average person who isn’t a real estate agent or mortgage officer, foreclosures can be difficult to navigate and understand. There seems to be so many foreign terms associated with the concept that it can leave most of us feeling like we are in the dark. It is easy to get confused when foreclosure related terms are used.
It would be helpful for people to understand a few terms associated with foreclosure. This will help us all feel more educated and more capable of carrying on a conversation about it when necessary. You will almost always hear the term lien holder when talking about foreclosure. Simply put, the lien holder is the bank, credit union, or financial institution that issued the mortgage. Technically, until you pay off the mortgage on a home, the lien holder has most of the power.
Acceleration or acceleration clause is also an important term to know. Most mortgage terms contain an acceleration clause these days. This is what allows the lien holder to declare the entire amount of the home as debt owed and not just the amount you have defaulted on paying.
If you are behind on payments, and there is an acceleration clause in your mortgage, the lien holder can decide to accelerate your mortgage and require you pay the full amount or the home will be foreclosed. If there weren’t an acceleration clause, technically if you failed to make payments, the mortgage holder could really only hold you accountable for what you haven’t paid, not the full amount you owe on the home. They would have to wait until payments became due.
Default is another term often associated with foreclosure. Default refers to the lack of payments on time and in full to the mortgage. This means that the borrower failed to stick to the terms and conditions of the loan and therefore defaulted on their payments and the loan. Default often leads to foreclosure of the home.
Foreclosure can seem messy. But knowing some of the basic terms will help you understand it better and understanding just might help you avoid it.
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