If you’re thinking about applying for credit, it’s always a good idea to find out what your current credit score is ahead of time. It will be one of the first things your lender looks at when reviewing your application. And it could well be a determining factor in how quickly your loan is approved. Knowing what your credit score is before you apply will help eliminate any surprises along the way.
What exactly IS a credit score?
This is a number that’s calculated by the credit bureaus to show how credit-worthy you are. It’s based on your past credit history, as well as any current credit accounts you may have.
The three major credit bureaus are Experian, Equifax, and Trans Union. Each one has it’s own method of deciding what your credit score is. Then they use a scoring system to show how good you are at handling credit and paying your bills on time. They all use the same scoring system - FICO - which is an acronym for Fair Isaac Corporation. That’s why many people will use the terms “credit score” and “FICO score” interchangeably.
Lenders don’t always check all three credit bureaus to decide whether or not to offer you credit. But since Equifax, Experian and Trans Union all use the same FICO scoring system, a score of 720 from one is considered equal to a score of 720 from the other two. That said, it’s always wise for you to check your credit report directly from each credit bureau. Mistakes are possible, and you’ll want to correct them as soon as possible.
What Is A “Good” Credit Score?
Credit scores range from a low of 375 to a high of 900. If you have a higher score, you are usually considered a better “risk” and getting credit will be easier. You’ll also find that higher credit scores usually mean better loan terms.
While each lender has his own criteria to follow, here is a general guide that shows how credit scores tend to rank.
If your credit score is 650 and above, this usually indicates very good credit history. This means you will probably find getting credit approval is quick and easy. Another bonus for having very good credit is that the terms of your loan will likely be very good, too.
If your score is between 620 and 650, you are considered to have generally good credit. That said, your lender may ask for additional documentation or explanations before approving large loans or extending a high credit limit. They are simply doing their due diligence, looking for any possible credit risks before final approval.
Chances are good that you will be able to get credit at a good rate and decent terms. It’s just that instead of quick and easy, it can take a little longer to get approval.
A score below 620 doesn’t automatically mean you won’t get credit. But you may need to shop around a bit to find the right lender. You should also understand that the interest rates and terms of your loans won’t be as desirable.
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